Aerospace Engineer Career Guide

What Does an Aerospace Engineer Do?

Aerospace engineers design, develop, and test aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles. They create and test prototypes to ensure they function according to design, coordinate manufacturing processes, and evaluate designs to meet engineering principles, customer requirements, and environmental regulations. Aerospace engineers may specialize in aerodynamics, structural design, guidance and control, instrumentation, robotics, or propulsion. Aeronautical engineers focus on aircraft and flight within Earth's atmosphere, while astronautical engineers work on spacecraft and systems operating beyond the atmosphere, including satellites and space vehicles.

Education & Requirements

• Typical Education: Bachelor's degree in aerospace engineering or related engineering field required
• Certifications: Professional Engineer (PE) license for experienced engineers; security clearance often needed for defense-related projects
• Key Skills: Calculus, trigonometry, analytical skills, CAD software, communication, problem-solving, business knowledge
• Experience: Entry-level positions require bachelor's degree; many gain experience through internships or co-ops

Salary Information

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2024 data):

• Median Annual Salary: $134,830 per year ($64.82 per hour)
• Entry-Level (10th percentile): $85,350
• Experienced (90th percentile): $205,850
• Top-Paying Industries: R&D in physical/engineering/life sciences ($143,860), Federal government ($140,710)
• Total Employment: 71,600 jobs nationwide

Job Outlook & Growth

Employment of aerospace engineers is projected to grow 6% from 2024 to 2034, faster than the average for all occupations. About 4,500 openings are projected each year. Aircraft are being redesigned for less noise pollution and better fuel efficiency, driving demand. Technological advancements have reduced satellite launch costs, increasing demand as space becomes more accessible, especially with developments in small satellites for commercial applications. Continued interest in drones for uses like forest fire detection will also drive employment growth. Many openings will result from the need to replace retiring workers.

How to Break Into This Field

1. Education: Earn a bachelor's degree in aerospace engineering or related field. Take high school classes in chemistry, physics, and math. Some schools offer 5-year programs leading to both bachelor's and master's degrees.
2. Entry-Level Roles: Start as junior aerospace engineer. Participate in college co-ops or internships with aerospace companies or government agencies.
3. Build Skills: Master CAD software, calculus, advanced mathematics, and engineering analysis tools. Develop strong technical writing and presentation skills.
4. Network: Join professional engineering societies, attend aerospace conferences, connect with university alumni working in the industry.
5. Apply Strategically: Target aerospace manufacturing (37% of jobs), engineering services firms, federal government, and R&D facilities. Consider pursuing security clearance for defense work.

Career Path & Advancement

Aerospace engineers typically begin in entry-level engineering positions and advance to senior engineer roles with experience. Those with leadership skills may become engineering managers or project management specialists, overseeing teams and coordinating major projects. Some advance to technical specialist roles, becoming experts in specific areas like propulsion systems or avionics. Advancement usually requires several years of experience, often working under senior engineers. A PE license allows engineers to take on greater responsibility and sign off on projects. Advanced degrees can accelerate career progression into research, management, or university teaching positions.

Pros & Cons

Related Careers

If you're interested in Aerospace Engineer, you might also consider:

• Mechanical Engineer - Design and develop thermal sensors and mechanical devices
• Electrical Engineer - Design electrical and electronic equipment and systems
• Computer Hardware Engineer - Research and develop computer systems and components
• Materials Engineer - Develop and test materials for various products
• Industrial Engineer - Design integrated systems for managing production processes